Pulmonology
Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker on the patients with sepsis
Hyun Woo Lee, Jae Kyung Suh, Eunjin Jang, Sang-Min Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):371-381. Published online April 9, 2020
Background/Aims: Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), reportedly have anti-inflammatory effects. This study assessed the association of prior use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs with sepsis-related clinical..
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Efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in Korean patients with severe eosinophilic asthma from the DREAM and MENSA studies
Mi-Kyeong Kim, Hae-Sim Park, Choon-Sik Park, Soung-Jun Min, Frank C. Albers, Steven W. Yancey, Bhabita Mayer, Namhee Kwon
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):362-370. Published online May 26, 2020
Background/Aims: The efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma has been evaluated in a global clinical trial programme. This post hoc analysis assesses the efficacy and safety of mepolizumab in Korean patients.
Methods: Data from Korean patients in the Ph..
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Cardiology
The effect of antiplatelet drug on coronary endothelial and microvascular function: comparison with ticagrelor and clopidogrel
Woong Gil Choi, Gi Chang Kim, Cheol Ho Lee, Hye Young Kim, Dong Woon Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):352-361. Published online June 23, 2020
Background/Aims: Coronary endothelial and microvascular function play important roles in cardiovascular disease. We aimed to evaluate the effect of ticagrelor on coronary artery function and tested the antiplatelet effect of low dose ticagrelor in East-Asian patients.
Methods: Sixty-one consecutive..
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Impact of carotid atherosclerosis in CHA2DS2-VASc-based risk score on predicting ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
Dong-Hyuk Cho, Jong-Il Choi, Jimi Choi, Yun Gi Kim, Suk-Kyu Oh, Hyungdon Kook, Kwang No Lee, Jaemin Shim, Seong-Mi Park, Wan Joo Shim, Young-Hoon Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):342-351. Published online February 27, 2020
Background/Aims: Vascular disease is an established risk factor for stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), which is included in CHA2DS2-VASc score. However, the role of carotid atherosclerosis remains to be determined.
Methods: Three hundred-ten patients with AF who..
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Progression of ascending aortopathy may not occur after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in severe bicuspid aortic stenosis
Ji-Hyun Jung, Hyung-Kwan Kim, Jun-Bean Park, Seung-Pyo Lee, Bon-Kwon Koo, Yong-Jin Kim, Hyo-Soo Kim, Dae-Won Sohn
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):332-341. Published online August 14, 2019
Background/Aims: We evaluated changes in the ascending aorta dimension post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in bicuspid aortic valve (BiAV) and tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) patients.
Methods: Patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR at Seoul National University Hospital we..
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Gastroenterology
Sex difference in bowel preparation quality and colonoscopy time
Young-Jae Hwang, Dong Woo Shin, Nayoung Kim, Hyuk Yoon, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Dong Ho Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):322-331. Published online June 22, 2020
Background/Aims: The length of colon is known to be longer in females than in males. In addition, the morphology of colon cancer is different between males and females. The aim of this study was to investigate sex differences in Boston bowel preparation score (BBPS) and colonoscopy insertion time.
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Environmental risk factors and comorbidities of primary biliary cholangitis in Korea: a case-control study
Kyung-Ah Kim, Young Seok Kim, Sang Hoon Park, Woo Jin Chung, Dae Hee Choi, Eun Sun Jang, Sook-Hyang Jeong
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):313-321. Published online March 26, 2020
Background/Aims: The risk factors for the development of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with PBC in Korea through a questionnaire survey.
Methods: Consecutively enrolled 103 PBC patients from six referral hospitals and 100 a..
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Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection
Kwangwoo Nam, Jeong Eun Shin
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):305-312. Published online April 21, 2020
Background/Aims: Regular surveillance colonoscopy after colon cancer resection is recommended for detecting metachronous adenoma and cancer. However, risk factors for metachronous neoplasms have not been fully evaluated. We aimed to assess risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms during surv..
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Comparison of the efficacy and safety of direct-acting antiviral therapy with or without hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Byung Soo Kwan, Jeong Han Kim, Seong Jun Park, Won Hyeok Choe, So Young Kwon, Byung-Chul Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):292-304. Published online April 3, 2020
Background/Aims: Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) treatment has dramatically improved since direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy was introduced. However, the use of DAA therapy in CHC patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. We investigated the DAA treatment response in CHC pati..
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How lessons learned from the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak affected the response to coronavirus disease 2019 in the Republic of Korea
Tae Un Yang, Ji Yun Noh, Joon-Young Song, Hee Jin Cheong, Woo Joo Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):271-285. Published online February 5, 2021
The Republic of Korea (ROK) experienced a public health crisis due to Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2015 and is currently going through the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Lessons learned from the disastrous MERS outbreak were ref lected in the preparedness system, and the..
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Severe hypoglycemia as a preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Soo-Yeon Choi, Seung-Hyun Ko
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):263-270. Published online January 8, 2021
Glucose-lowering medication and lifestyle modification are essential for optimal glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, glucose-lowering agents, particularly insulin and insulin secretagogues, may cause hypoglycemia, which has multiple negative effects on the car..
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and kidney diseases in the era of coronavirus disease 2019
Sang Heon Suh, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim, Eun Hui Bae
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):247-262. Published online October 16, 2020
In the decades since the discovery of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), its protective role in terms of antagonizing activation of the classical renin-angiotensin system (RAS) axis has been recognized in clinical and experimental studies on kidney and cardiovascular diseases. The effects of AC..
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Recent advances in the management of difficult bile-duct stones: a focus on single-operator cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy
Chi Hyuk Oh, Seok Ho Dong
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(2):235-246. Published online December 1, 2020
The most effective and the standard treatment for bile duct stones (BDSs) is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). However, in 10% to 15% of patients with BDSs, the stones cannot be removed by conventional ERCP, which involves endoscopic sphincterotomy followed by balloon or basket ..
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Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a single-center experience in South Korea
Doo-Ho Lim, Yong-Gil Kim, Tae Sun Shim, Kyung-Wook Jo, Byeongzu Ghang, Soo Min Ahn, Seokchan Hong, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(1):234-234. Published online January 1, 2021
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Renal coloboma syndrome with epilepsy
Jitong Li, Cuihua Liu
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(1):232-233. Published online September 18, 2020
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Unusual case of abdominal wall pseudohernia in a patient with acute constipation
Tae Hee Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(1):228-229. Published online June 19, 2020
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Total ankylosis of the bilateral hand and wrist joints in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis
Shin-Gil Kim, Kyung-Ann Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(1):226-227. Published online September 16, 2020
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