Reviews |
Current status of heart failure: global and Korea
Jin Joo Park, Dong-Ju Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):487-497. Published online April 29, 2020
Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen. Thus, HF is a grave disease with high morbidity and mortality. Because the prevalence of and exposure to the risk factors for HF increase with age, the prevalence of H..
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Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor for the treatment of heart failure: a review of recent evidence
Hong-Mi Choi, Mi-Seung Shin
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):498-513. Published online April 29, 2020
Heart failure (HF) is a growing health concern in aging societies worldwide. Sacubitril/valsartan is changing the real-world treatment in the whole spectrum of HF. The beginning was the PARADIGM-HF trial published in 2014, which demonstrated the beneficial effects of inhibiting natriuretic peptide b..
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Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: insights from recent clinical researches
[corrected-article]
Mi-Na Kim, Seong-Mi Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):514-534. Published online April 29, 2020
Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly half of the cases of HF and its incidence might be increasing with the aging society. Patients with HFpEF present with significant symptoms, including exercise intolerance, impaired quality of life, and have a poor progn..
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Prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis with rectal non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Tae Young Park, Hyoung-Chul Oh, Evan L. Fogel, Glen A. Lehman
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):535-543. Published online April 29, 2020
Acute pancreatitis is the most common and feared adverse event associated with performance of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Unremitting effort has been made for over 40 years to minimize the frequency and severity of this complication. Recently, the use of rectal non-steroid..
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Editorials |
Is serum pepsinogen testing necessary in populationbased screening for gastric cancer?
Yeon-Ji Kim, Woo Chul Chung
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):544-546. Published online April 29, 2020
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We can do much better than what we did
Sang-Hak Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):547-549. Published online April 29, 2020
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Original Articles |
Gastroenterology
Clinical correlation between serum pepsinogen level and gastric atrophy in gastric neoplasm
Jae Hwang Cha, Jin Seok Jang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):550-558. Published online November 7, 2018
Background/Aims: The relationship between the serum pepsinogen (sPG) level and changes in gastric mucosa has been well studied. Here, we evaluated the usefulness of sPG (I, II, I/II ratio) and intragastric pH as a biomarker of severe gastric atrophy in gastric neoplastic lesions.
Methods: A total of..
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Full-dose sofosbuvir plus low-dose ribavirin for hepatitis C virus genotype 2-infected patients on hemodialysis
Hee Yeon Seo, Myeong-Sook Seo, Sun-Young Yoon, Jong Wook Choi, Soon Young Ko
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):559-565. Published online May 10, 2019
Background/Aims: New direct-acting antivirals have shown surprising success in the treatment of hepatitis C, not only in the general population, but also in difficult-to-treat cohorts. However, there is still limited data regarding direct-acting antivirals, including sofosbuvir (SOF), in the context..
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Prognostic impact of hepatitis B or C on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Jung Woong Seo, Byung Soo Kwan, Young Koog Cheon, Tae Yoon Lee, Chan Sup Shim, So Young Kwon, Won Hyeok Choe, Byung Chul Yoo, Jeong Min Yoon, Jung Hoon Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):566-573. Published online January 10, 2020
Background/Aims: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second-most common primary liver malignancy, arising from the peripheral intrahepatic bile duct epithelium. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) may be involved in the development of ICC. We explored the prognostic value of ..
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Effects of probiotics or broccoli supplementation on Helicobacter pylori eradication with standard clarithromycin-based triple therapy
Young Woon Chang, Yoo Min Park, Chi Hyuk Oh, Shin Ju Oh, Jun-Hyung Cho, Jung-Wook Kim, Jae-Young Jang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):574-581. Published online December 12, 2019
Background/Aims: The eradication failure rate of standard triple therapy (proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin) for Helicobacter pylori infection has increased owing to antibiotic resistance in Korea. We assessed whether Saccharomyces boulardii probiotic or broccoli s..
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Cardiology
Gender differences in the presentation of chest pain in obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the Korean Women’s Chest Pain Registry
Dong-Hyuk Cho, Jimi Choi, Mi-Na Kim, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Yong Hyun Kim, Jin Oh Na, Jin-Ok Jeong, Hyun Ju Yoon, Mi-Seung Shin, Myung-A Kim, Kyung-Soon Hong, Gil Ja Shin, Seong-Mi Park, Wan Joo Shim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):582-592. Published online March 19, 2019
Background/Aims: Chest pain in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (OCAD) is affected by several social factors. The gender-based differences in chest pain among Koreans have yet to be investigated.
Methods: The study consecutively enrolled 1,549 patients (male/female, 514/1,035; 61 ..
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Contemporary use of lipid-lowering therapy for secondary prevention in Korean patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases
Su-Yeon Choi, Bo Ram Yang, Hyun-Jae Kang, Kyong Soo Park, Hyo-Soo Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):593-604. Published online November 25, 2019
Background/Aims: We evaluated the contemporary use of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in Korean patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and identified factors associated with statin non-prescription.
Methods: Using the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment data, we identi..
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Prevention of medical malpractice and disputes through analysis of lawsuits related to coronary angiography and intervention
Cheol Won Hyeon, Won Lee, So Yoon Kim, Ji Yong Park, Su Hwan Shin
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):605-618. Published online June 14, 2019
Background/Aims: Possible fatal complications arising from coronary angiography (CAG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary artery disease itself, are likely to cause medical disputes. Presenting the current status and reasons for judgments given in lawsuits related to CAG/PCI, thi..
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Pulmonology
Blockade of thymic stromal lymphopoietin and CRTH2 attenuates airway inflammation in a murine model of allergic asthma
Hea Yon Lee, Hwa Young Lee, Jung Hur, Hye Seon Kang, Joon Young Choi, Chin Kook Rhee, Ji Young Kang, Young Kyoon Kim, Sook Young Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):619-629. Published online March 19, 2020
Background/Aims: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an epithelial cell-derived cytokine that plays a key role in Th2-mediated inflammation, both directly by promoting the proliferation of naïve CD4 Th2 cells, and indirectly by activating dendritic cells (DCs). TSLP-activated DCs induce the exp..
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Performance of pneumococcal urinary antigen test in patients with community-onset pneumonia: a propensity score-matching study
Jonghoo Lee, Jae-Uk Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):630-640. Published online February 24, 2020
Background/Aims: Although pneumococcal urinary antigen tests (PUATs) have universally been used for the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia, data on the efficacy of these exams are limited. The objective of our study was to investigate the clinical impact of the PUAT in patients with community-onset..
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Endocrinology-metabolism
Site-specific cancer risk in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea
Suk Kyeong Kim, Ju-Young Jang, Dong-Lim Kim, Young A Rhyu, Suh Eun Lee, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyungdo Han, Kee-Ho Song; On behalf of the Task Force Team for Diabetes Fact Sheet of the Korean Diabetes Association
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):641-651. Published online September 3, 2018
Background/Aims: We aimed to evaluate site-specific cancer risk in diabetic patients and to investigate causal and temporal relationships by analyzing organ-specific cancer risk according to the duration of diabetes.
Methods: Using a database provided by the Korean National Health Insurance Service..
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Nephrology
Trend of prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in South Korea, 2005 to 2015: a nationwide population-based study
Eun Hui Bae, Sang Yeob Lim, Kyung-Do Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Hong Sang Choi, Ha Yeon Kim, Chang Seong Kim, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):652-661. Published online June 21, 2019
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the trend of incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in South Korea from 2005 to 2015.
Methods: From 2005 to 2015, individuals with SLE were identified from the National Health Insurance database, which records informatio..
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Urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 as biomarkers of patients with established acute kidney injury
Won Yong Cho, Sung Yoon Lim, Ji Hyun Yang, Se Won Oh, Myung-Gyu Kim, Sang-Kyung Jo
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):662-671. Published online December 23, 2019
Background/Aims: Urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) have been recently discovered and validated as sensitive biomarkers that can predict stage 2 or 3 acute kidney injury (AKI) development in high-risk patients. We aimed ..
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Hemato-oncology
A cohort study on the association of MDM2 SNP309 with lung cancer risk in Bangladeshi population
Hasan Al Reza, Wardatul Jannat Anamika, Md. Miraj Kobad Chowdhury, Mohammad Golam Mostafa, M. Aftab Uddin
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):672-681. Published online April 29, 2020
Background/Aims: Bangladesh is a densely populated country with an increased incidence of lung cancer, mostly due to smoking. Therefore, elucidating the association of mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 309 (rs2279744) with lung cancer risk from smoking in Bang..
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Prominent seasonal variation in pulmonary embolism than deep vein thrombosis incidence: a Korean venous thrombosis epidemiology study
Junshik Hong, Ju Hyun Lee, Ji Yun Lee, Jeong-Ok Lee, Won-Il Choi, Soyeon Ahn, Youn-Hee Lim, Soo-Mee Bang, Doyeun Oh
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):682-691. Published online October 25, 2019
Background/Aims: Seasonal variation is an environmental factor proposed to affect the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, VTE seasonal variation is not well studied in Asian populations, which have different genetic determinants of VTE compared to Westerners. The present study aimed ..
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Risk factors for primary lung cancer among never-smoking women in South Korea: a retrospective nationwide population-based cohort study
Yoon Ho Ko, Seung Joon Kim, Wan-Seop Kim, Chan Kwon Park, Cheol-Kyu Park, Yang-Gun Suh, Jung Seop Eom, Sukki Cho, Jae Young Hur, Sung Ho Hwang, Jun-Pyo Myong
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):692-702. Published online February 19, 2020
Background/Aims: We performed a large-scale, retrospective, nationwide, cohort study to investigate the risk factors for lung cancer among never-smoking Korean females.
Methods: The study data were collected from a general health examination and questionnaire survey of eligible populations conducte..
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Infectious diseases
Ten-year trends in antibiotic usage at a tertiary care hospital in Korea, 2004 to 2013
Bongyoung Kim, Hyeonjun Hwang, Jieun Kim, Myoung-jae Lee, Hyunjoo Pai
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):703-713. Published online September 27, 2018
Background/Aims: This study was performed to evaluate trends in antibiotic usage at a tertiary care hospital in Korea.
Methods: This study collated antibiotic prescription data and total patient days for inpatients at a tertiary care hospital in Korea between 2004 and 2013. The consumption of each ..
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Allergy
Incidence of teicoplanin adverse drug reactions among patients with vancomycin-associated adverse drug reactions and its risk factors
Byung-Keun Kim, Jung-Hyun Kim, Kyoung-Hee Sohn, Ju-Young Kim, Yoon-Seok Chang, Sae-Hoon Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):714-722. Published online November 15, 2019
Background/Aims: Teicoplanin can be used as an alternative to vancomycin when treating beta-lactam-resistant gram-positive bacterial infections. Both vancomycin and teicoplanin are associated with relatively high rates of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), including hypersensitivity reactions. There is ..
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Rheumatology
Liver enzyme elevation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: a single-center historical cohort study
Su Jin Choi, Ji Seon Oh, Seokchan Hong, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Yong-Gil Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):723-731. Published online December 26, 2019
Background/Aims: Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) have been known to induce liver enzyme elevation, sometimes associated with viral reactivation or toxic hepatitis. We evaluated the incidence and risk factors of TNFi-associated liver enzyme elevation in Korean ankylosing spondylitis (AS) pati..
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Images of interest |
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Solitary fibrous tumor of the liver mimicking malignancy
Hee Chul Nam, Pil Soo Sung, Eun Sun Jung, Seung Kew Yoon
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):734-735. Published online March 8, 2019
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Unusual milia-type intradermal tophi in a patient with gout
Mingyo Kim, Sang-Il Lee, Yun-Hong Cheon
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):736-737. Published online December 31, 2018
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Retinal artery occlusion after herpes zoster mandibularis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Gae-Eil Jang, Hyun-Sook Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):738-739. Published online December 28, 2018
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Erratum |
Continuous renal replacement therapy in elderly with acute kidney injury
Kristianne Rachel P. Medina-Liabres, Sejoong Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):740-740. Published online April 29, 2020
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