Gastroenterology
Risk stratification of patients with gastric lesions indefinite for dysplasia
Young Sin Cho, Il-Kwun Chung, Yunho Jung, Su Jung Han, Jae Kook Yang, Tae Hoon Lee, Sang-Heum Park, Sun-Joo Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1074-1082. Published online September 9, 2020
Background/Aims: There are no definite guidelines for the management of gastric lesions diagnosed as indefinite for dysplasia (IND) by endoscopic forceps biopsy (EFB). Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of gastric IND and predictive factors for gastric neoplasm.
Methods: ..
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Second-look endoscopy findings after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal epithelial neoplasms
Soo-kyung Park, Hyeon Jeong Goong, Bong Min Ko, Haewon Kim, Hyo Sun Seok, Moon Sung Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1063-1073. Published online June 9, 2021
Background/Aims: Although second-look endoscopy (SLE) is frequently performed after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to prevent bleeding, no studies have reported SLE findings after colorectal ESD. This study aimed to investigate SLE findings and their role in preventing delayed bleedi..
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Allergy
Effect of omalizumab as add-on therapy to Quality of Life Questionnaire for Korean Asthmatics (KAQLQ) in Korean patients with severe persistent allergic asthma
[corrected-article]
Jae-Woo Jung, Hae-Sim Park, Choon-Sik Park, Sang-Heon Cho, Inseon S. Choi, Hee-Bom Moon, Soon Seog Kwon, Ho Joo Yoon, Jung Won Park, Jong-Myung Lee, Dong-Chull Choi, Byoung Whui Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):1001-1013. Published online June 1, 2021
Background/Aims: Omalizumab is the first biologic known to be effective in patients with severe allergic asthma.
Methods: This study was conducted as a multicenter, single-group, open trial to evaluate the improvement in the quality of life with the additional administration of omalizumab for 24 w..
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Infectious diseases
Varicella zoster virus (VZV)-specific immunity and subclinical VZV reactivation in patients with autoimmune diseases
Kwang-Hoon Lee, Sungim Choi, Ji-Soo Kwon, Sung-Han Kim, Seong Yeon Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):992-1000. Published online June 15, 2021
Background/Aims: The risk of herpes zoster (HZ) is increased in patients with autoimmune diseases (AID), probably due to immunosuppressive therapy.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study investigated varicella zoster virus (VZV)-specific immunity in relation to subclinical VZV reactivation..
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Hemato-oncology
Clinical characteristics and survival of colorectal cancer patients in Korea stratified by age
Sun Kyung Baek, Ji Sung Lee, In Gyu Hwang, Jong Gwang Kim, Tae Won Kim, Seung Kook Sohn, Mi Yeon Kang, Sang-Cheol Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):985-991. Published online April 6, 2021
Background/Aims: This nationwide study was undertaken to determine differences in clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) according to age using big data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS).
Methods: The NHIS data including qualit..
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Cardiology
The effect of beta-blockers in acute heart failure according to heart rate
Hyun-Jin Kim, Sang-Ho Jo, Min-Ho Lee, Won-Woo Seo, Jin-Oh Choi, Kyu-Hyung Ryu
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):898-905. Published online September 21, 2020
Background/Aims: Beta-blockers (BBs) have been shown to improve clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients. We evaluated the prescribing status of BBs in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) at discharge according to the presence or not of bradycardia, and its effect on prog..
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Apparent treatment-resistant hypertension among ambulatory hypertensive patients: a cross-sectional study from 13 general hospitals
Sehun Kim, Jin Joo Park, Mi-Seung Shin, Choong Hwan Kwak, Bong-Ryeol Lee, Sung-Ji Park, Hae-Young Lee, Sang-Hyun Kim, Seok-Min Kang, Byung-Su Yoo, Joong-Wha Chung, Si Wan Choi, Sang-Ho Jo, Jinho Shin, Dong-Ju Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):888-897. Published online June 7, 2021
Background/Aims: To examine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of apparent treatment-resistant hypertension among ambulatory hypertensive patients.
Methods: We enrolled adult ambulatory hypertensive patients at 13 well-qualified general hospitals in Korea from January to June 2012. Apparen..
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Gastroenterology
Helicobacter pylori-derived outer membrane vesicles stimulate interleukin 8 secretion through nuclear factor kappa B activation
Mun Sun Choi, Eun Young Ze, Jae Yong Park, Tae-Seop Shin, Jae Gyu Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):854-867. Published online November 27, 2020
Background/Aims: Bacteria-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are commonly associated with various biological activities and functions. Helicobacter pylori-derived OMVs are thought to contribute to pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the effects of H. pylori-derived OMVs.
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Application of deep learning to predict advanced neoplasia using big clinical data in colorectal cancer screening of asymptomatic adults
Hyo-Joon Yang, Chang Woo Cho, Jongha Jang, Sang Soo Kim, Kwang-Sung Ahn, Soo-Kyung Park, Dong Il Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):845-856. Published online October 23, 2020
Background/Aims: We aimed to develop a deep learning model for the prediction of the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACRN) in asymptomatic adults, based on which colorectal cancer screening could be customized.
Methods: We collected data on 26 clinical and laboratory parameters, including ag..
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Evidence based guidelines for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea 2020
Hye-Kyung Jung, Seung Joo Kang, Yong Chan Lee, Hyo-Joon Yang, Seon-Young Park, Cheol Min Shin, Sung Eun Kim, Hyun Chul Lim, Jie-Hyun Kim, Su Youn Nam, Woon Geon Shin, Jae Myung Park, Il Ju Choi, Jae Gyu Kim, Miyoung Choi; Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointesinal Research
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):807-838. Published online June 8, 2021
Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. H. pylori is responsible for substantial gastrointestinal morbidity with a high disease burden. Since the revision of the H. pylori Clinical Practice Guidelines in 2013 in Korea, the eradicati..
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How important is dietary management in chronic kidney disease progression? A role for low protein diets
Gang-Jee Ko, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(4):795-806. Published online June 22, 2021
High dietary protein intake may lead to increased intraglomerular pressure and glomerular hyperfiltration, which in the long-term can lead to de novo or aggravating preexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD). Hence, a low protein diet (LPD, 0.6 to 0.8 g/kg/day) is recommended for the management of CKD..
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Rheumatology
Clinical features of Korean elderly patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Byung-Woo Yoo, Jason Jungsik Song, Yong-Beom Park, Sang-Won Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):731-741. Published online August 20, 2020
Background/Aims: We compared the clinical and laboratory data between elderly and non-elderly patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) at diagnosis; further, we investigated the predictors at diagnosis for all-cause mortality and end-stage renal disease (E..
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Pregnancy outcomes in Korean women with ankylosing spondylitis
Eun Hye Park, Jung Sun Lee, Ye-Jee Kim, Seung Mi Lee, Jong Kwan Jun, Eun Bong Lee, Yong-Gil Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):721-730. Published online September 26, 2019
Background/Aims: Because ankylosing spondylitis (AS) mainly affects sacroiliac joints, special attention should be given to normal labour and pregnancy outcomes. Here, we investigate pregnancy outcomes in Korean women with AS.
Methods: Based on data from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Asses..
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Hemato-oncology
Pulmonary toxicities of molecular targeted antineoplastic agents: a single-center 10-year experience
Min-Young Lee, Seug Yun Yoon, Kyoung Ha Kim, Namsu Lee, Ha Youn Kim, Jung Hwa Hwang, Jong-Ho Won
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):689-698. Published online January 8, 2021
Background/Aims: A better understanding of cancer cell biology has led to the discovery and development of several new targeted agents for cancer. These drugs are widely used in cancer treatment and have good toxicity profiles. However, some patients are extremely sensitive to these drugs and can de..
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Pulmonology
Clinical impact of long-term change in air trapping on pulmonary function and computed tomography parameters in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Jeong Uk Lim, Jae Seung Lee, Ji-Hyun Lee, Sang-Do Lee, Yeon-Mok Oh, Chin Kook Rhee; for the Korean Obstructive Lung Disease (KOLD) Study Group
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):636-646. Published online November 25, 2020
Background/Aims: Air trapping is associated with unfavorable outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The present study evaluated the association between longitudinal changes in air trapping with pulmonary function, computed tomography (CT) parameters and exacerbation.
Methods: Pat..
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Cut-off value of FEV1/FEV6 to determine airflow limitation using handheld spirometry in subjects with risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Yong Il Hwang, Youlim Kim, Chin Kook Rhee, Deog Kyeom Kim, Yong Bum Park, Kwang Ha Yoo, Ki-Suck Jung, Chang Youl Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):629-635. Published online June 24, 2020
Background/Aims: Postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) less than 0.7 using spirometry is the golden standard to diagnose airf low limitation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recently, measuring FEV6 has been s..
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Cardiology
The relationship between miRNA-26b and connective tissue growth factor in rat models of aortic banding and debanding
Jung Sun Cho, Jongho Lee, Ki Cheol Park, Keum-Jin Yang, Eun Joo Cho
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):596-607. Published online December 30, 2019
Background/Aims: Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a profibrotic factor implicated in pressure overload-mediated myocardial fibrosis. In this study, we determined the role of predicted CTGF-targeting microRNAs (miRNAs) in rat models of aortic stenosis and reverse cardiac remodeling.
Methods..
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Gastroenterology
Effect of Helicobacter pylori treatment on the long-term mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes
Young-Il Kim, Young Ae Kim, Hak Jin Kim, Su-Hyun Kim, Yul Hwangbo, Jae Gyu Kim, Jae J. Kim, Il Ju Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):584-595. Published online November 25, 2020
Background/Aims: Meta-analyses of randomized trials reported a non-significant increase in overall mortality risk after Helicobacter pylori eradication. In this study, we investigated whether H. pylori treatment is associated with increased risk of overall mortality in patients with ty..
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Food intake and its effect on the species and abundance of intestinal flora in colorectal cancer and healthy individuals
Weitao Shen, Jiayu Sun, Zhiyang Li, Fen Yao, Kaihuang Lin, Xiaoyang Jiao
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):568-583. Published online November 10, 2020
Background/Aim: It is known that an imbalance in the intestinal f lora plays a crucial role in colorectal cancer (CRC), but the effect of food consumption patterns on the types of intestinal flora remains to be clarified. We aimed to analyze the associations between food intake and intestinal flora ..
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Impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on the risk of metachronous colorectal neoplasia after polypectomy
Nam Hee Kim, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Dong Il Park, Chong Il Sohn
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(3):557-567. Published online July 7, 2020
Background/Aims: Metabolic syndrome has been reported to be a risk factor for metachronous colorectal neoplasia (CRN). However, the impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, on the development of metachronous CRN after polypectomy has been rar..
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