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Cardiology / Original Article
Early efficacy and safety of statin therapy in Korean patients with hypercholesterolemia: Daegu and Gyeongbuk Statin Registry
Han Joon Bae, Yun-Kyeong Cho, Hyoung-Seob Park, Hyuck-Jun Yoon, Hyungseop Kim, Seongwook Han, Seung-Ho Hur, Yoon-Nyun Kim, Kwon-Bae Kim, Jae-Kean Ryu, Deug Young Nah, Chang-Wook Nam
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):342-350. Published online August 19, 2019
Background/Aims: To date, prospective data are limited on efficacy and safety profiles of statin therapy in Korean hypercholesterolemic patients. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the practice patterns of statin therapy and its efficacy and safety through the prospective Daegu and Gyeong..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Comparison of procedural sequence in same-day bidirectional endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Geun Joo Choi, Hyoung-Chul Oh, Hee-Kyeong Seong, Jeong Wook Kim, Jin Soo Ko, Hyun Kang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):331-341. Published online December 27, 2019
Background/Aims: To compare the efficacy and safety of procedural sequence in same-day bidirectional endoscopy.
Methods: We searched OVID-MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar to identify randomized controlled trials that compared the procedural sequenc..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Immunological measurement of aspartate/alanine aminotransferase in predicting liver fibrosis and inflammation
Hyun Jeong Kim, Sang Yeol Kim, Suk Pyo Shin, Young Joo Yang, Chang Seok Bang, Gwang Ho Baik, Dong Joon Kim, Young Lim Ham, Eui Yul Choi, Ki Tae Suk
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):320-330. Published online January 23, 2019
Background/Aims: Enzymatic analysis of aspartate/alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) does not exactly represent the progression of liver fibrosis or inflammation. Immunoassay for AST (cytoplasmic [c] AST/mitochondrial [m] AST) and ALT (ALT1/ALT2) has been suggested as one alternatives for enzymatic a..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
17β-Estradiol reduces inflammation and modulates antioxidant enzymes in colonic epithelial cells
Hee Jin Son, Nayoung Kim, Chin-Hee Song, Sun Min Lee, Ha-Na Lee, Young-Joon Surh
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):310-319. Published online October 22, 2018
Background/Aims: Estrogen is known to have protective effect in colorectal cancer development. The aims of this study are to investigate whether estradiol treatment reduces inflammation in CCD841CoN, a female human colonic epithelial cell line and to uncover underlying mechanisms of estradiol effects.
M..
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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Outcomes and clinical relevance of stool multiplex bacterial polymerase chain reaction in patients with acute diarrhea: single center experience
Won Gun Kwack, Yun Jeong Lim, Ki Hwan Kwon, Jae Woo Chung, Jin Young Oh
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):300-309. Published online January 29, 2019
Background/Aims: Diagnostic stool multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing has attracted considerable interest, because of its high sensitivity, short turnaround time, and ability to detect multiple organisms simultaneously. This study investigates the clinical usefulness of a stool multipl..
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Editorial
Successful transition to the QFT-PLUS assay, but more is needed for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection
Eun Hye Lee, Young Ae Kang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):298-299. Published online February 28, 2020
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Nephrology / Review
Continuous renal replacement therapy in elderly with acute kidney injury
[corrected-article]
Kristianne Rachel P. Medina-Liabres, Sejoong Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):284-294. Published online February 28, 2020
The objective of this article is to raise awareness among physicians of the increasing incidence of acute kidney injury in the elderly population and the utility of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in its management. While CRRT is frequently applied in younger patients, its use in elderly..
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Pulmonology / Review
Role of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chin Kook Rhee, Deog Kyeom Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):276-283. Published online February 28, 2020
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors (PDE4Is) are potent anti-inf lammatory agents and roflumilast has been used to prevent acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Roflumilast decreases neutrophil migration, restores cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activity,..
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Pulmonology / Review
Latent tuberculosis infection: recent progress and challenges in South Korea
Doosoo Jeon
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):269-275. Published online February 28, 2020
Management of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a critical element in the elimination of tuberculosis (TB). However, the low positive predictive value of the current diagnostic tests and the low acceptance and completion rate of the isoniazid- based regimen are major barriers to the implementa..
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Pulmonology / Review
Recent advances in diagnostic technologies in lung cancer
Hye Jung Park, Sang Hoon Lee, Yoon Soo Chang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):257-268. Published online February 28, 2020
The increase in lung cancer incidence of Korea has been dampened since 2000; however, increased human lifespan, interest in health care and the widespread implementation of health examinations have resulted in a considerable rise in detection of small lesions that need to be differentiated from lung..
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Image of interest
Palmoplantar pustulosis secondary to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis
Jung Min Bae, Sung Hye Eun, Ki-Jo Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):254-255. Published online October 18, 2019
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Image of interest
Multidermatomal Herpes Zoster in immunocompromised patient
Keon Woo Park, Do Hyoung Lim, Soon Il Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):252-253. Published online August 19, 2019
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Image of interest
Acute mitral valve dysfunction and cardiogenic shock due to escape of prosthetic mechanical leaflet
Mirae Lee, Su A Jo, Ik Hyun Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):250-251. Published online January 2, 2020
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Image of interest
Jejunal diverticulosis
Tetsuya Ohira, Atsushi Iraha, Tetsu Kinjo, Akira Hokama, Jiro Fujita
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):249-249. Published online August 13, 2018
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Clinical features and recurrent attack in gout patients according to serum urate levels during an acute attack
Jung Sun Lee, Oh Chan Kwon, Ji Seon Oh, Yong-Gil Kim, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Seokchan Hong
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):240-248. Published online January 28, 2019
Background/Aims: A substantial portion of gout patients have normal serum urate levels during an acute attack but data on the clinical characteristics and risk of recurrence compared with hyperuricemic patients are limited. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical features of normourice..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Simplified disease activity changes in real-world practice: a nationwide observational study of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis patients with moderate-to-high disease activity
Kichul Shin, Sung Soo Kim, Sang-Heon Lee, Seung-Jae Hong, Sung Jae Choi, Jung-Yoon Choe, Seung-Geun Lee, Hoon-Suk Cha, Eun Young Lee, Sung-Hwan Park, Jin-Wuk Hur, Sung Soo Na, Chang-Hee Suh, Min Wook So, Seung Won Choi, Dong-Hyuk Sheen, Won Park, Shin-Seok Lee, Wan Hee Ryu, Jin Seok Kim, Jung Soo Song, Hye Soon Lee, Seong Ho Kim, Dae-Hyun Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):231-239. Published online January 28, 2019
Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to compare changes in the simplified disease activity index (SDAI) between biologic (b) and conventional (c) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) users with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in daily clinical practice. Methods: This was ..
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Allergy / Original Article
Stability of extracts from pollens of allergenic importance in Korea
Kyoung Yong Jeong, Ji Eun Yuk, Jongsun Lee, Seok Woo Jang, Kyung Hee Park, Jae-Hyun Lee, Jung-Won Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):222-230. Published online September 20, 2019
Background/Aims: Accurate diagnosis and the effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy for pollinosis are greatly dependent on the potency and stability of the extract. This study aimed to examine factors, such as temperature and storage buffer composition, that affect the stability of allergen extr..
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Infectious diseases / Original Article
Clinical impact of healthcare-associated acquisition in cirrhotic patients with community-onset spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Jungok Kim, Cheol-In Kang, Geum-Youn Gwak, Doo Ryeon Chung, Kyong Ran Peck, Jae-Hoon Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):215-221. Published online March 5, 2018
Background/Aims: Healthcare-associated (HCA) infection is a recently suggested new category of community-onset infections. The implications of HCA infections in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) are not well understood. We sought to delineate the ..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Practice patterns of multidisciplinary team meetings in Korean cancer care and patient satisfaction with this approach
Chi Hoon Maeng, Hee Kyung Ahn, Sung Yong Oh, Seungtaek Lim, Bong-Seog Kim, Do Yeun Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):205-214. Published online December 6, 2019
Background/Aims: The multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach is a cornerstone of clinical oncology. This study investigated the current state of MDT care, including patient satisfaction, in Korea.
Methods: We obtained the annual number of cancer patients who have received MDT care since 2014 from the..
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