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Gastroenterology / Original Article
Impact of early anti-TNF use on clinical outcomes in Crohn’s disease: a nationwide population-based study
Yoon Suk Jung, Minkyung Han, Sohee Park, Jae Hee Cheon
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(5):1104-1113. Published online April 21, 2020
Background/Aims: The optimal timing for initiation of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy in Crohn’s disease (CD) is still debated. Little is known about the clinical outcomes of early versus late administration of anti-TNF agents, especially in Asian CD patients. We aimed to evaluate the imp..
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Review
Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck: what internists should know
Kyungsuk Jung, Manpreet Narwal, Seon Young Min, Bhumsuk Keam, Hyunseok Kang
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(5):1031-1044. Published online July 14, 2020
Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) is a group of cancer arising from mucosal surfaces of the head and neck. Optimal management of SCCHN requires a multidisciplinary team of surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, nutritionist, and speech-language pathologists,..
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Review
Systemic treatment for advanced urothelial cancer: an update on recent clinical trials and current treatment options
Inkeun Park, Jae Lyun Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(4):834-853. Published online July 1, 2020
After cisplatin-based chemotherapy became the standard treatment for metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC), very little progress has been made in the treatment landscape of this condition until recently. With increased knowledge about the molecular biology of mUC and advances in the field of cancer imm..
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Review
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: insights from recent clinical researches
[corrected-article]
Mi-Na Kim, Seong-Mi Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):514-534. Published online April 29, 2020
Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly half of the cases of HF and its incidence might be increasing with the aging society. Patients with HFpEF present with significant symptoms, including exercise intolerance, impaired quality of life, and have a poor progn..
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Review
Current status of heart failure: global and Korea
Jin Joo Park, Dong-Ju Choi
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):487-497. Published online April 29, 2020
Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen. Thus, HF is a grave disease with high morbidity and mortality. Because the prevalence of and exposure to the risk factors for HF increase with age, the prevalence of H..
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Nephrology / Review
Continuous renal replacement therapy in elderly with acute kidney injury
[corrected-article]
Kristianne Rachel P. Medina-Liabres, Sejoong Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(2):284-294. Published online February 28, 2020
The objective of this article is to raise awareness among physicians of the increasing incidence of acute kidney injury in the elderly population and the utility of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in its management. While CRRT is frequently applied in younger patients, its use in elderly..
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Rheumatology / Original Article
Simplified disease activity changes in real-world practice: a nationwide observational study of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis patients with moderate-to-high disease activity
Kichul Shin, Sung Soo Kim, Sang-Heon Lee, Seung-Jae Hong, Sung Jae Choi, Jung-Yoon Choe, Seung-Geun Lee, Hoon-Suk Cha, Eun Young Lee, Sung-Hwan Park, Jin-Wuk Hur, Sung Soo Na, Chang-Hee Suh, Min Wook So, Seung Won Choi, Dong-Hyuk Sheen, Won Park, Shin-Seok Lee, Wan Hee Ryu, Jin Seok Kim, Jung Soo Song, Hye Soon Lee, Seong Ho Kim, Dae-Hyun Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):231-239. Published online January 28, 2019
Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to compare changes in the simplified disease activity index (SDAI) between biologic (b) and conventional (c) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) users with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in daily clinical practice. Methods: This was ..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Real world data on follicular lymphoma patients treated by rituximab-containing immunochemotherapy and rituximab maintenance
Hee Kyung Kim, Wonseok Kang, Dong Hyun Sinn, Joon Hyeok Lee, Won Seog Kim, Seok Jin Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(1):194-204. Published online April 4, 2019
Background/Aims: Real-world data about the treatment outcomes of patients receiving rituximab-containing immunochemotherapy followed by rituximab maintenance are required to understand better the treatment for follicular lymphoma (FL).
Methods: A cross-sectional study analyzed FL patients who were ..
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Review
Rheumatic complications in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Kyung-Ann Lee, Hae-Rim Kim, So Young Yoon
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(6):1197-1209. Published online April 25, 2019
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized anticancer therapy due to their long-term clinical benefits and immune boosting mechanisms. However, despite their consistent therapeutic effects, the use of ICIs is associated with a spectrum of adverse events due to their autoimmune and auto-..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Clinical activity of fulvestrant in metastatic breast cancer previously treated with endocrine therapy and/or chemotherapy
Mi Hwa Heo, Hee Kyung Kim, Hansang Lee, Ji-Yeon Kim, Jin-Seok Ahn, Young-Hyuck Im, Yeon Hee Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):1100-1106. Published online March 16, 2018
Background/Aims: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical activity of fulvestrant in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) previously treated with endocrine therapy and/or chemotherapy..
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Review
Cellular immunotherapy in multiple myeloma
Manh-Cuong Vo, Thangaraj Jaya Lakshmi, Sung-Hoon Jung, Duck Cho, Hye-Seong Park, Tan-Huy Chu, Hyun-Ju Lee, Hyeoung-Joon Kim, Sang-Ki Kim, Je-Jung Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(5):954-965. Published online February 15, 2019
In multiple myeloma (MM), the impaired function of several types of immune cells favors the tumor’s escape from immune surveillance and, therefore, its growth and survival. Tremendous improvements have been made in the treatment of MM over the past decade but cellular immunotherapy using dendritic..
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Review
Current status of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Korea
Albert Youngwoo Jang, Wook-Jin Chung
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):696-707. Published online July 1, 2019
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by remodeling of the distal pulmonary arteries resulting in high pulmonary vascular resistance and, eventually, right ventricular heart failure. Although current advances in PAH therapy have improved outcomes, poor survival remains a reality wor..
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Review
Current status and therapeutic considerations of hypertension in the elderly
Ju-Hee Lee, Kwang-Il Kim, Myeong-Chan Cho
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):687-695. Published online July 1, 2019
As the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly population is increasing, information regarding the characteristics, optimal blood pressure targets, and special considerations for elderly hypertensive patients is needed to improve clinical outcomes. Various factors should be considered when managin..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Surrogate decision making of chemotherapy consent: do we really provide informed consent of chemotherapy for patients?
Jung Hye Kwon, Sun Kyung Baek, Bong-Seog Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Hee Kyung Ahn, Joo Han Lim, Chiyeon Lim, Do Yeun Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):626-633. Published online May 31, 2018
Background/Aims: Despite increased demand for cancer patient’s to make their own decisions based on an adequate understanding of what is involved in chemotherapy, the primary signing agent and the reasons for surrogate signing have not been appropriately evaluated.
Methods: The ethics committee of..
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Rheumatology / Review
Molecular targeted therapies for microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Masayoshi Harigai, Michi Tsutsumino, Hideto Takada, Kenji Nagasaka
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):492-503. Published online January 9, 2019
Clinical trials and observational studies have established cyclophosphamide (CY) or rituximab plus glucocorticoid (GC) as standard remission induction therapies in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). However, because these regimens are associated ..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Prognostic role of beclin-1 in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer in patients receiving docetaxel-platinum induction chemotherapy
Hee Yeon Lee, Jung Ha Shin, Kyo-Young Lee, Jae Kil Park, Sook Whan Sung, Yeon Sil Kim, Jin-Hyoung Kang, Jeong-Oh Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):401-408. Published online September 6, 2018
Background/Aims: The outcome of local treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains poor, with therapies such as induction chemotherapy (IC) yielding conflicting results. This study aimed to assess the clinicopathologic and prognostic significance of the excision repair cross-com..
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Nephrology / Original Article
Usefulness of valacyclovir prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection after anti-thymocyte globulin as rejection therapy
Eun Jeong Ko, Ji Hyun Yu, Chul Woo Yang, Byung Ha Chung
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):375-382. Published online December 15, 2017
Background/Aims: Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) treatment for acute T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR) can increase the risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. We aimed to evaluate the effect of valacyclovir prophylaxis against CMV infection after ATG administration as anti-rejection therapy.
Methods..
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Nephrology / Original Article
The effects of addition of coenzyme Q10 to metformin on sirolimus-induced diabetes mellitus
In O Sun, Long Jin, Jian Jin, Sun Woo Lim, Byung Ha Chung, Chul Woo Yang
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):365-374. Published online December 13, 2017
Background/Aims: This study was performed to determine whether adding coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) to metformin (MET) has a beneficial effect as a treatment for sirolimus (SRL)-induced diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods: DM was induced in rats by daily treatment with SRL (0.3 mg/kg, subc..
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Hemato-oncology / Original Article
Factors associated with treatment interruption in elderly patients with cancer
Hye Sung Won, Der Sheng Sun, Ji Young Choi, Ho Jung An, Yoon Ho Ko
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):156-164. Published online February 23, 2018
Background/Aims: This study was conducted to identify risk factors that predict vulnerability to cancer therapy on the basis of the clinical, geriatric, and quality of life assessment before starting treatment in elderly patients.
Methods: Seventy-five patients aged 65 years and over with newly dia..
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Hemato-oncology / Review
Current status of immune checkpoint inhibitors in treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
Sung Won Lim, Myung-Ju Ahn
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(1):50-59. Published online September 3, 2018
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide, including in Korea. Systemic therapy including platinum-based chemotherapy and targeted therapy should be provided to patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Applications of targeted therapy, such as an epidermal g..
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