Rheumatology
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract ameliorates murine autoimmune arthritis through regulation of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway
Sang-Hyon Kim, Jihye Bang, Chang-Nam Son, Won-Ki Baek, Ji-Min Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2018;33(3):612-621. Published online June 3, 2016
Background/Aims: Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) has been reported to have a beneficial effect on regulating inf lammation. However, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of GSPE remains unclear. The aim of this study was to verify the influence of GSPE on the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediat..
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