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<article article-type="case-report" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">KJIM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>Korean J Intern Med</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1226-3303</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-6648</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Association of Internal Medicine</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3904/kjim.2016.081</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">kjim-2016-081</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Image of interest</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Large venous malformation of right colonic flexure</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Kitahama</surname><given-names>Akihiro</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjim-2016-081"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Katayama</surname><given-names>Yasumi</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-kjim-2016-081"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjim-2016-081"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Sugamata</surname><given-names>Yoshitake</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-kjim-2016-081"><sup>2</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Tamano</surname><given-names>Masaya</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjim-2016-081"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1-kjim-2016-081">
<label>1</label>Department of Gastroenterology, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Koshigaya, <country>Japan</country></aff>
<aff id="af2-kjim-2016-081">
<label>2</label>Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, Koshigaya, <country>Japan</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-kjim-2016-081">Correspondence to Yasumi Katayama, M.D. Tel: +81-48-965-1111 Fax: +81-48-965-1169 E-mail: <email>yasumi@dokkyomed.ac.jp</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year></pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1194</fpage>
<lpage>1195</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>14</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000A9; 2016 The Korean Association of Internal Medicine</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions>
</article-meta></front>
<body>
<p>Colonoscopy of a 38-year-old woman with persistent diarrhea despite drug therapy revealed no inflammatory changes in the colonic mucosa, but a dark blue, elevated lesion with a diameter of 3 cm was incidentally discovered in the right colonic flexure (<xref rid="f1-kjim-2016-081" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1A</xref>). Computed tomography showed vascular lesions with a clear boundary, 3 cm in diameter, with a patchy contrast effect in the right colonic flexure. The late arterial phase of angiography revealed a scattered light cotton-like stain that was consistent with the location of the lesion and vein flow into the lesion was noticeable during the venous phase (<xref rid="f1-kjim-2016-081" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1B</xref>). According to the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA) classification, this lesion was diagnosed as a venous malformation (formerly known as a cavernous hemangioma). Intervention therapy is not considered suitable for this type of vascular anomaly, but therapy such as endoscopic mucosal resection has been described for venous malformations. However, the size of the lesion and the shape of the base precluded endoscopic therapy. The patient was therefore treated by laparoscopic ascending colon resection. Histologically, vascular endothelial cells had proliferated from the submucosa through the muscle layer and subserosa, which was consistent with a venous malformation (<xref rid="f2-kjim-2016-081" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2</xref>).</p>
</body>
<back>
<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</p></fn>
</fn-group>
<sec sec-type="display-objects">
<title>Figures</title>
<fig id="f1-kjim-2016-081" position="float">
<label>Figure 1.</label><caption><p>(A) Colonoscopy showing a dark blue elevated lesion in the right colonic flexure. (B) Abdominal angiography showing scattered light cotton-like stain of the lesion in the late arterial phase.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-2016-081f1.tif"/>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-kjim-2016-081" position="float">
<label>Figure 2.</label><caption><p>Microphotograph showing vascular endothelial cells proliferated from the submucosa through the muscle layer and subserosa (H&amp;E, &#x000d7;100).</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-2016-081f2.tif"/>
</fig>
</sec>
</back></article>