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Rheumatology
Predictors of renal relapse in Koreans with lupus nephritis after achieving complete response: a 35-years of experience at a single center
Howook Jeon, Jennifer Lee, Su-Jin Moon, Seung-Ki Kwok, Ji Hyeon Ju, Wan-Uk Kim, Sung-Hwan Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(2):347-359. Published online January 22, 2024
Background/Aims: Renal relapse has known to be a poor prognostic factor in patients with lupus nephritis (LN), but there were few studies that identified the risk factors of renal relapse in real world. We conducted this study based on 35-years of experience at a single center to find out predictors..
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Effect of belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with low dose or no corticosteroids
Yeo-Jin Lee, Soo Min Ahn, Seokchan Hong, Ji-Seon Oh, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Yong-Gil Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2024;39(2):338-346. Published online November 30, 2023
Background/Aims: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) responder index (SRI)-4 response has been achieved with belimumab treatment in patients with moderate disease activity in cornerstone clinical trials and following studies. However, most studies involved patients treated with a mean prednisolone-eq..
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Long-term renal outcomes of patients with non-proliferative lupus nephritis
Eun-Song Kang, Soo Min Ahn, Ji Seon Oh, Yong-Gil Kim, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Seokchan Hong
Korean J Intern Med. 2023;38(5):769-776. Published online August 7, 2023
Background/Aims: Although non-proliferative lupus nephritis (LN) (class I, II or V) has been considered as a less severe type of LN, data on long-term renal prognosis are limited. We investigated the long-term outcomes and prognostic factors in non-proliferative LN.
Methods: We retrospectively revi..
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Epidemiology and risk factors associated with avascular necrosis in patients with autoimmune diseases: a nationwide study
Hsin-Lin Tsai, Jei-Wen Chang, Jen-Her Lu, Chin-Su Liu
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(4):864-876. Published online March 3, 2022
Background/Aims: Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a clinical condition characterized by the death of bone components due to interruption in the blood supply. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology and determine the risk factors for AVN in patients with autoimmune diseases.
Methods: We conducte..
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Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the University of California–Los Angeles Scleroderma Clinical Trial Consortium Gastrointestinal Tract instrument in patients with systemic sclerosis
Tae Hee Lee, Joon Seong Lee, Suyeon Park, Kyung-Ann Lee, Hyun-Sook Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(6):1504-1514. Published online February 10, 2021
Background/Aims: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is associated with a wide range of gastrointestinal (GI) changes. The University of California–Los Angeles Scleroderma Clinical Trial Consortium Gastrointestinal Tract (UCLA SCTC GIT 2.0) instrument is a self-administered GI assessment instrument for patie..
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Endocrinology-metabolism
Incidence and risk factors for osteoporotic fractures in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus versus matched controls
Chang Seong Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jin Hyung Jung, Hong Sang Choi, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(1):154-163. Published online June 26, 2019
Background/Aims: Despite recent improvements in the quality of life of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fractures are one of the major complications of SLE. Furthermore, limited data are available on the incidence and predictor of osteoporotic fracture..
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Nephrology
Trend of prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in South Korea, 2005 to 2015: a nationwide population-based study
Eun Hui Bae, Sang Yeob Lim, Kyung-Do Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Hong Sang Choi, Ha Yeon Kim, Chang Seong Kim, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(3):652-661. Published online June 21, 2019
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the trend of incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in South Korea from 2005 to 2015.
Methods: From 2005 to 2015, individuals with SLE were identified from the National Health Insurance database, which records informatio..
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Rheumatology
The evaluation of cellular immune function in elderly patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Kun Men, Yu Chen, Jingwei Zhang, Dianjun Wei
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(4):932-937. Published online November 29, 2017
Background/Aims: To evaluate cellular immune function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients over 60 years old, the association between antinuclear antibody (ANA) titers and the ratio of CD4+ /CD8+ was analyzed in this study. The distribution of ANAs and extractable nu..
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Pulmonology
Left ventricular dysfunction in relation with systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Sule Tas Gulen, Ufuk Eryilmaz, Mustafa Yilmaz, Fisun Karadag
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(3):569-578. Published online October 29, 2018
Background/Aims: Most important cause of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is known to be cardiovascular disease (CVD). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the echocardiographic parameters in COPD patients with or without pre-diagnosed CVD and to inves..
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Rheumatology
Clinical features and prognoses of acute transverse myelitis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Soo Min Ahn, Seokchan Hong, Doo-Ho Lim, Byeongzu Ghang, Yong-Gil Kim, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(2):442-451. Published online January 5, 2018
Background/Aims: Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study evaluated the clinical factors related to outcome in patients with SLE-associated ATM.
Methods: The medical records of patients diagnosed with SLE-associated ATM between Janu..
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The relationship between anti-C-reactive protein and disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Chang-Nam Son, Tae-Han Lee, Ji-Hye Bang, Hye-Jin Jeong, Jin-Nyeong Chae, Won-Mok Lee, Ji-Min Kim, Sang-Hyon Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2018;33(4):823-828. Published online March 31, 2017
Background/Aims: Anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) antibody has been introduced as a potential biologic marker in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The aim of study is to evaluate the level of anti-CRP antibody in patients with SLE.
Methods: This study investigated the relationship between levels of..
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New insights into the role of renal resident cells in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis
Seung-Ki Kwok, George C. Tsokos
Korean J Intern Med. 2018;33(2):284-289. Published online January 12, 2018
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, is characterized by the production of autoantibodies and end-organ damage. Lupus nephritis affects up to 70% of patients with SLE and is the most critical predictor of morbidity and mortality. The immunopathogenesis of SL..
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Pulmonology
Treatment of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: the pulmonologist’s point of view
So-My Koo, Soo-Taek Uh
Korean J Intern Med. 2017;32(4):600-610. Published online June 30, 2017
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) occurs in 15% of patients with collagen vascular disease (CVD), referred to as connective tissue disease (CTD). Despite advances in management strategies, ILD continues to be a significant cause of mortality in patients with CVD-associated ILD (CTD-ILD). There is a la..
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Rheumatology
Infection in systemic lupus erythematosus, similarities, and differences with lupus flare
Ju-Yang Jung, Chang-Hee Suh
Korean J Intern Med. 2017;32(3):429-438. Published online April 28, 2017
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with diverse manifestations, and its pathogenesis is unclear and complicated. Infection and SLE are similar in that they both cause inf lammatory reactions in the immune system; however, one functions to protect the body, whereas the..
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A neurometabolite study of chronic daily headache in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus using magnetic resonance spectroscopy: comparison with fibromyalgia patients and healthy controls
Chang-Nam Son, Sang-Hyon Kim, Hyuk Won Chang, Ji-Min Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(6):1171-1177. Published online March 25, 2016
Background/Aims: Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) includes a broad spectrum of neurologic and psychiatric manifestations. One of the most commonly observed neuropsychiatric symptoms is headache. However, the lack of specific clinical distinctions for headache in SLE has made it di..
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Cardiology
Breakthrough in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: are we there yet?
Shir Lynn Lim, Carolyn Su Ping Lam
Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(1):1-14. Published online December 28, 2015
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is a global health problem of considerable socioeconomic burden. It is projected to worsen with the aging population worldwide. The lack of effective therapies underscores our incomplete understanding of this complex heterogeneous syndrome. A no..
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Rheumatology
Factors related to outcomes in lupus-related protein-losing enteropathy
Doo-Ho Lim, Yong-Gil Kim, Seung-Hyeon Bae, Soomin Ahn, Seokchan Hong, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo
Korean J Intern Med. 2015;30(6):906-912. Published online October 30, 2015
Background/Aims: Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), characterized by severe hypoalbuminemia and peripheral edema, is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. This present study aimed to identify the distinctive features of lupus-related PLE and evaluate the factors related to the treatme..
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Clinical characteristics of male and female Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study
Jiwon Hwang, Jaejoon Lee, Joong Kyoung Ahn, Eun-Jung Park, Hoon-Suk Cha, Eun-Mi Koh
Korean J Intern Med. 2015;30(2):242-249. Published online February 27, 2015
Background/Aims: To compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of systemic lupus erythematosus between male and female Korean patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed at a single tertiary hospital from August 1994 to May 2010. Male patients were matched with two to three fem..
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Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: an independent predictor of patient survival
Hong Ki Min, Jae Ho Lee, Seung Min Jung, Jennifer Lee, Kwi Young Kang, Seung-Ki Kwok, Ji Hyeon Ju, Kyung-Su Park, Sung-Hwan Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2015;30(2):232-241. Published online February 27, 2015
Background/Aims: We investigated whether transthoracic echocardiography-suspected pulmonary hypertension (PH) affects survival in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and examined factors associated with PH occurrence and survival.
Methods: This retrospective single-center study included 154..
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Methods for the morphological and functional evaluation of microvascular damage in systemic sclerosis
Barbara Ruaro, Vanessa Smith, Alberto Sulli, Saskia Decuman, Carmen Pizzorni, Maurizio Cutolo
Korean J Intern Med. 2015;30(1):1-5. Published online December 30, 2014
Systemic sclerosis is a connective tissue disease characterized by alterations in microvascular structure and function. In these patients, numerous studies have demonstrated a relationship between capillary morphology and peripheral blood perfusion. Nailfold videocapillaroscopy reveals the periphera..
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